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cavity of the body

  • 1 κοιλία

    κοιλίᾱ, κοιλία
    cavity of the body: fem nom /voc /acc dual
    κοιλίᾱ, κοιλία
    cavity of the body: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic)
    ——————
    κοιλίαι, κοιλία
    cavity of the body: fem nom /voc pl
    κοιλίᾱͅ, κοιλία
    cavity of the body: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic)

    Morphologia Graeca > κοιλία

  • 2 HOL

    n. hollow, cavity, esp. cavity of the body;
    ganga (hlaupa) á hol, to pierce to the inwards (of weapons);
    hit efra hol, the cavity of the chest;
    neðra hol, the stomach.
    * * *
    n. [A. S. hol; Engl. hole, hollow; Dan. hule; Swed. håla; Germ. höhle, etc.]:—a hollow, cavity; lýstr vindinum ofan í holit verplanna, Fms. xi. 34, Boll. 340 (of a shield), but esp. a cavity of the body, Bs. i. 385: á hol, ( piercing) to the inwards, Nj. 60, Fb. i. 146; ef blóð má falla á hol ór sári, if it bleeds inwardly, Grág. ii. 11, Gullþ. 66, Band. 42 new Ed.; í hol, id., 91; inn í holit, of the chest, Edda 76, Fs. 65; hit efra, neðra hol, the upper and nether hollow (i. e. the chest and stomach), N. G. L. i. 172, Sturl. iii. 54: a hole, = hola, stór hol, Bs. i. 321, Rb. 440; grafinn með hol, Thom. 468.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > HOL

  • 3 κοιλία

    κοιλί-α, [dialect] Ion. [suff] κοιλί-η, , ([etym.] κοῖλος)
    A cavity of the body, i.e. thorax with abdomen, Hp.Art.46 (including ἡ ἄνω κ., = thorax, ἡ κάτω, = abdomen, acc. to Gal.15.896); τὰ κατὰ κ. νουσήματα diseases of the thoracic cavity, Hp.Aff.6.
    2 belly, abdomen, Hdt.2.87, IG42(1).122.32 (Epid.), etc.: specified as

    ἡ κάτω κ. Ar.Ra. 485

    , Hp.Ulc.3, Pl.Ti. 73a, 85e, Arist.Somn.Vig. 456a3, PA 650a13, etc.; opp. ἡ ἄνω κ., stomach, Pl.Ti. 85e, Arist.PAl.c.; κ. alone freq. = stomach, Id.HA 489a2, etc.; of birds, Id.PA 674b22; also, paunch or rumen of animals, Id.HA 507b5: hence, of gluttons,

    δουλεύειν τῇ ἑαυτῶν κ. Ep.Rom.16.18

    , cf. Ep.Phil.3.19.
    3 intestines,

    κ. κείνη Hdt.2.40

    , cf. 86,92, etc.; of animals, κ. ὑεία pig's tripe, Ar.Eq. 356;

    κοιλίας ἥμισυ SIG1025.51

    (Cos, iv/iii B.C.): pl., tripe and puddings, Ar.Eq. 160, Pl. 1169.
    b phrases, κ. σκληρὰν ἔχειν to be costive, Theopomp.Com.62.2;

    κατὰ κοιλίαν νοσεῖν Com.Adesp.730

    ; τὴν κ. λύειν to relax the bowels, Arist. Pr. 863b29, 864b14; αἱ κ. λύονται, ἀναλύονται, ib. 947b13, GA 728a15; εὔλυτοί [εἰσι] Id.Pr. 876b31;

    ἐὰν ἡ κ. στῇ Id.HA 588a7

    ;

    κ. καταρραγεῖσα Hp.Coac. 126

    ; [οἶνος] κοιλίας μαλακτικός, κοιλίας ἐφεκτικά, Mnesith. ap.Ath.1.33b, 2.59c; κ. ἐκλύειν, ὑπάγειν, μαλάσσειν, Dsc.2.72, 163, 171;

    κ. ῥέουσαι D.S.5.41

    .
    4 excrement, esp.in pl., κ. συνεστηκυῖαι excrements of firm consistency, Hp.Aër.10; opp.

    κ. ἐφυγραινόμεναι Id.Epid.1.10

    ;

    κ. ὑγρή Id.Prorrh.1.38

    ; στερεή, σκληρή, Id.Acut.(Sp.) 56, Epid.4.23; οὔρησις καὶ κ. ἀχρόως ibid.
    II any cavity in the body, ventricle, chamber, as in the lungs, heart, liver, brain,

    κ. αἱ τὸ πνεῦμα δεχόμεναι καὶ προπέμπουσαι Id.Art.41

    ;

    ἡ δὲ καρδία ἔχει μὲν τρεῖς κ. Arist.HA 496a4

    , cf. 513a27.
    2 socket of a bone, Hp.Art.61.
    3 supposed cavities inside the muscles, Erasistr. ap. Gal.4.375, 707, Antyll. ap.Orib.8.6.30, 7.9.4; cf. νηδύς.
    4 womb, Hp.Mul.1.38, al., Ev.Jo.3.4.
    III any hollow or cavity, in the earth, Arist.Mete. 349b4, 350b23, al.; in the clouds, ib. 369b2, al.
    IV perh.finger- tip, Aret. SD1.8 (pl.).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κοιλία

  • 4 HÓL

    n. hollow, cavity, esp. cavity of the body;
    ganga (hlaupa) á hol, to pierce to the inwards (of weapons);
    hit efra hol, the cavity of the chest;
    neðra hol, the stomach.
    * * *
    n. [A. S. hôl], praise, flattery, Hkr. ii. 88, Edda ii. 544, Pr. 110: boasting, vaunting, Nj. 237. hól-beri, a, m. a flatterer, Greg. 23, Fms. v. 194, v. l.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > HÓL

  • 5 κοιλίαι

    κοιλία
    cavity of the body: fem nom /voc pl
    κοιλίᾱͅ, κοιλία
    cavity of the body: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic)

    Morphologia Graeca > κοιλίαι

  • 6 κοιλίας

    κοιλίᾱς, κοιλία
    cavity of the body: fem acc pl
    κοιλίᾱς, κοιλία
    cavity of the body: fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic)

    Morphologia Graeca > κοιλίας

  • 7 κοιλίη

    κοιλία
    cavity of the body: fem nom /voc sg (epic ionic)
    ——————
    κοιλία
    cavity of the body: fem dat sg (epic ionic)

    Morphologia Graeca > κοιλίη

  • 8 κοιλία

    κοιλία, ας, ἡ (κοῖλος ‘hollow’; Hdt., Aristoph.+; loanw. in rabb.) in its broadest sense the ‘cavity’ of the body (Gen 3:14 w. στῆθος) that stores such organs as the stomach, intestines, and womb, then in ref. to such parts.
    the digestive tract in its fullest extent, belly, stomach (Jer 28:34; Ezk 3:3; Sir 36:18 al.) εἰς τὴν κ. χωρεῖν (cp. Plut., Mor. 699f εἴπερ εἰς κοιλίαν ἐχώρει διὰ στομάχου πᾶν τὸ πινόμενον. Even the last part of the alimentary canal is κ.: Herodian 1, 17, 10) Mt 15:17; cp. Mk 7:19.
    esp., the body’s receptacle for aliments, belly, stomach (so Diod S 2, 58, 3 between φάρυγξ [gullet] and σπλάγχνα [intestines]; Aelian, VH 1, 1 al.) of Jonah’s fish (Jon 2:1f; Just., D. 107, 2) Mt 12:40. Of the human stomach 1 Cor 6:13. γεμίσαι τὴν κ. ἔκ τινος fill the stomach w. someth. i.e. eat one’s fill of someth. Lk 15:16 v.l. Of the working of a scroll eaten by the writer of the Apc. (cp. Ezk 3:3) πικρανεῖ σου τὴν κ. Rv 10:9; cp. vs. 10; δουλεύειν τῇ κ. be a slave to one’s stomach Ro 16:18; ὧν ὁ θεὸς ἡ κ. whose god is their stomach Phil 3:19.
    womb, uterus (Epict. 2, 16, 43; 3, 22, 74; Dt 28:4, 11; Job 1:21; Ruth 1:11; TestJob 24:2) Lk 1:41, 44; 2:21; 11:27; 23:29; J 3:4; B 13:2 (Gen 25:23). ἐκ κοιλίας from birth i.e. from earliest youth (Judg 16:17 A; Is 49:1) Mt 19:12; Lk 1:15; Ac 3:2; 14:8; Gal 1:15; καρπὸς τῆς κ. fruit of the womb (cp. Mi 6:7; La 2:20) Lk 1:42.
    seat of inward life, of feelings and desires, belly (but Eng. prefers the functional equivalent heart): κ. denotes the hidden, innermost recesses of the human body (=טֶןבֶּ Job 15:35; Pr 18:20; 20:27, 30; Sir 19:12; 51:21), so that a variation betw. κοιλία and καρδία becomes poss.: Ac 2:30 v.l. (κοιλία and καρδία for ὀσφῦς); Rv 10:9 (v.l. καρδία) (Hab 3:16; Ps 39:9; cp. schol. on Nicander, Alexipharmaca 21 τοῦ στόματος τῆς κοιλίας, ἣν οἱ μὲν καρδίαν καλοῦσιν, οἱ δὲ δοχεῖον τῶν ἐντέρων τῆς βρώσεως [καρδία of the upper opening of the stomach: Theocr. 2, 49]; PGM 4, 3141: the κοιλία is the place where the καρδία is found). ποταμοὶ ἐκ τῆς κ. αὐτοῦ ῥεύσουσιν ὕδατος ζῶντος rivers of living water shall flow from the person’s heart J 7:38 (thought of as a scripture quot., though its source can no longer be determined w. certainty. The expr. may be proverbial; cp. Cicero, De Orat. 2, 39 [162]. The κ. has often been taken to be that of the believer, but there is an increasing tendency to punctuate w. a period after ἐμέ in vs. 38 rather than after πινέτω at the end of vs. 37 [s. RSV mg. and NRSV text] and understand κ. of Jesus; s. Hdb. ad loc.; JJeremias, Golgotha 1926, 80–84; HBornhäuser, Sukka ’35, 34–39; Bultmann, Ev. d. Joh. ’41, 228–30. For patristic interpr., HRahner, Biblica 22, ’41, 269–302; 367–403. Differently, A-MDubarle, Vivre et Penser 3, ’43/44, 238–41). JBlenkinsopp, NTS 6, ’59, 95–99.—B. 253. DELG s.v. κοῖλος. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > κοιλία

  • 9 θάλαμος

    Grammatical information: m.
    Meaning: `inside room at the back of a house' (as opposed to μέγαρον, δῶμα), as room for women and sleepingroom, also as room for provisions (Il.; on the meaning Wace JournofHellStud. 71, 203ff.), in mariners' language `the lowest deck of a ship' (Timae., Poll.).
    Compounds: As 1. member e. g. in θαλαμη-πόλος f., late m. `lady's-maid, -servant; eunuch' (Od.; - η- rhythmically conditioned, Schwyzer 438f.). - θαλάμη f. `lair, den, cavity of the body' (ε 432, E., Hp., Arist.), as nautical term = θάλαμος (Luc.): on θάλαμος θάλαμος - μη Porzig Satzinhalte 284.
    Derivatives: θαλαμιά `rowers shutter on the lowest deck of the ship' (Hdt. 5, 33), also `the oar at this deck' (Ar. Ach. 533, inscr.); cf. Scheller Oxytonierung 129, on the meaning Morrison Class. Quart. 41, 125ff.; with θαλαμίας m. `the rower in the θάλαμος or in the θαλαμιά' (Th. 4, 32, App., Them.), with this meaning also θαλάμᾱξ (Ar. Ra. 1074; Schwyzer 497, Chantraine Formation 381) and θαλαμίτης (sch. ad loc.). From θάλαμος still the rare θαλαμήϊος (Hes. Op. 807, A. R.), θαλαμαῖος (Ph.), θαλαμίς (An. Ox.) and the denominative θαλαμεύομαι, - εύω `being brought into the θάλαμος, take as wife' (Ph., Hld. u. a.) with θαλαμεύτρια = νυμφεύτρια (Poll.); θαλάμευμα = θάλαμος E. Ba. 120 (lyr.), cf. Chantraine Formation 185; θαλαμευτός (Tim. Pers. 245).
    Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
    Etymology: reminds of θόλος (s. v.), further unknown; Pre-Greek origin is quite possible. Acc. to E. Maaß RhM 77, 1ff. also to θάλος, θαλλός; well-founded doubts in Wahrmann Glotta 19, 213. Pelasgian etymology in v. Windekens Le Pélasgique 88f.; diff. Haas Jb. f. kleinas. Forsch. 3, 129ff. - [Not to ὀφθαλμός, s. v.]- The structure of the word (CαC-αC-) is typically Pre-Greek; it can be cognate with θόλος (Fur. 342).
    Page in Frisk: 1,648

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θάλαμος

  • 10 חריץ

    חָרִיץm. (b. h.; חָרַץ) 1) incision, furrow, trench. Kil. V, 3. Ib. II, 8. Meg.14a top.Sabb.22a לעשית ח׳ to make a rut in the floor; Y. ib. III, 6a top; Y.Bets. II, end, 61d חֶרֶץ.Ḥull.55b top מקום ח׳ (Ar. חרץ) at the indentation in the kidneys. Men.34b אם אין חֲרִיצָן ניכר (Ar. חַרְצָן; Ms. M. חוט, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) if the grooves marking the partitions in the Tfillin are not distinguishable; a. fr.Pl. חָרִיצִים, חָרִיצִין. B. Kam.V, 5; a. fr. 2) (from the shape) eye-lids with eye-lashes. Bekh.VI, 2 (38a) ח׳ של עין Ar. (Mish. רִיס, Talm. ed. הרִיס). Gitt.56a בח׳ של עין Ar. (ed. בדוֹקִין). 3) an abnormal depression or cavity in the body. Bekh.41a bot. ח׳ במקום בשר, v. חָרוּץ.

    Jewish literature > חריץ

  • 11 חָרִיץ

    חָרִיץm. (b. h.; חָרַץ) 1) incision, furrow, trench. Kil. V, 3. Ib. II, 8. Meg.14a top.Sabb.22a לעשית ח׳ to make a rut in the floor; Y. ib. III, 6a top; Y.Bets. II, end, 61d חֶרֶץ.Ḥull.55b top מקום ח׳ (Ar. חרץ) at the indentation in the kidneys. Men.34b אם אין חֲרִיצָן ניכר (Ar. חַרְצָן; Ms. M. חוט, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) if the grooves marking the partitions in the Tfillin are not distinguishable; a. fr.Pl. חָרִיצִים, חָרִיצִין. B. Kam.V, 5; a. fr. 2) (from the shape) eye-lids with eye-lashes. Bekh.VI, 2 (38a) ח׳ של עין Ar. (Mish. רִיס, Talm. ed. הרִיס). Gitt.56a בח׳ של עין Ar. (ed. בדוֹקִין). 3) an abnormal depression or cavity in the body. Bekh.41a bot. ח׳ במקום בשר, v. חָרוּץ.

    Jewish literature > חָרִיץ

  • 12 holhöggvinn

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > holhöggvinn

  • 13 holund

    f. a wound entering the cavity of the body; mortal wound.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > holund

  • 14 κόγχη

    A mussel or (perh.) cockle, Emp.76.1, Sophr.25, X.An.5.3.8, Arar. 8.2, Posidipp.14.2; including several species, Arist.HA 528a22, 547b13, 622b2;

    ἀνέχασκον ἐμφερέστατα ὀπτωμέναις κόγχαισιν Ar.Fr. 68

    ; κόγχην διελεῖν to open a mussel, prov. of an easy task, Telecl. 19; κόγχης ἄξιον, i.e. worthless, Hsch., Suid.
    2 shell-full, a small measure of capacity, Pherecr.143.3, Hp.Nat.Mul.32, Morb.3.15, Thphr.HP9.6.2.
    1 hollow of the ear, Ruf.Onom.44, Poll.2.86.
    2 knee-pan, ib. 188.
    III case round a seal attached to documents, Ar.V. 585.
    IV niche for a statue, CIG 4556 ([place name] Palestine); apse, Epigr.Gr.446.3 ([place name] Medjed).
    V fourth part of a sphere, Hero *Stereom.1.40. (Cf. Skt. śa[ndot ]khás 'conch-shell'.)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κόγχη

  • 15 κοιλιών

    κοιλία
    cavity of the body: fem gen pl

    Morphologia Graeca > κοιλιών

  • 16 κοιλιῶν

    κοιλία
    cavity of the body: fem gen pl

    Morphologia Graeca > κοιλιῶν

  • 17 κοιλίαις

    κοιλία
    cavity of the body: fem dat pl

    Morphologia Graeca > κοιλίαις

  • 18 κοιλίαν

    κοιλίᾱν, κοιλία
    cavity of the body: fem acc sg (attic doric aeolic)

    Morphologia Graeca > κοιλίαν

  • 19 κοιλίην

    κοιλία
    cavity of the body: fem acc sg (epic ionic)

    Morphologia Graeca > κοιλίην

  • 20 κοιλίης

    κοιλία
    cavity of the body: fem gen sg (epic ionic)

    Morphologia Graeca > κοιλίης

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